The Environmental Cost of Gold Mining: Sustainable Alternatives Explained
Introduction Gold, a symbol of wealth and power, is a rare element that conducts heat and electricity well. This yellow metal is also highly malleable and easily shaped into various objects. Its diverse uses range from storing value and determining currency values to protecting wealth and making coins. Additionally, gold is used in the jewelry industry, to coat objects and increase their value, and in electronics, space exploration, medicine, and dentistry. The global production of gold is around 3,100 tonnes annually, with Europe contributing significantly. Before delving into its environmental impact, let's briefly explore the history of gold. Historical Perspective Gold mining has a history spanning thousands of years, with large-scale operations dating back to ancient civilizations. Over time, mining methods have evolved from small-scale artisanal techniques to large-scale industrial operations, with gold sources spread across continents like Africa, Asia, N...