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Introduction Droughts are becoming more common and more severe, making it harder for farmers to grow food. When rain doesn’t come as expected, crops dry up, leading to food shortages and financial struggles for farmers. With a growing global population, we need better solutions to ensure we have enough food for everyone. One powerful solution is drought-resistant crops. These special plants are tough—they can survive and even thrive in dry regions where other crops would fail. By growing more of these crops, we can reduce hunger, use less water, and help farmers adapt to changing climates. What Are Drought-Resistant Crops? Drought-resistant crops are plants that can survive with little water. They have special features that help them store water, grow deep roots to find moisture underground. They also use water more efficiently to stay alive even during long dry spells. There are two key terms to understand: ·         Drought-Resistant Cr...

Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of Africa’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security across the continent. Despite its importance, the sector faces numerous challenges, including low productivity, climate unpredictability, and resource inefficiency. These issues threaten livelihoods and the ability to meet the growing food demands of Africa’s rapidly expanding population. Modern technology is emerging as a game-changer for African agriculture, revolutionising traditional farming practices and offering innovative solutions to these longstanding challenges. By leveraging advancements in technology, farmers can boost productivity, reduce costs, and make informed decisions that enhance sustainability. Technologies such as drones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming the way farming is done. Drones enable precise mapping, crop monitoring, and targeted spraying, reducing waste ...

  Introduction Have you ever wondered how some creatures survive in the most extreme environments on Earth? From the icy depths of the Antarctic to the scorching heat of hydrothermal vents. Nature has equipped certain organisms with incredible oxygen-transporting molecules. These molecules, like haemoglobin, aren’t just fascinating—they could hold the key to groundbreaking medical treatments for humans. Oxygen-transporting molecules, like haemoglobin, are proteins that carry oxygen from one place to another in living organisms. In humans, haemoglobin in our red blood cells delivers oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our body. Several organisms and animals possess haemoglobin or other oxygen-transporting molecules with potential medical benefits for humans. Some are so efficient that scientists are studying them to develop new medical treatments. The lugworm ( Arenicola marina ) is a marine worm that thrives in sandy or muddy coastal habitats. They survive in low oxygen an...