The Industrial Uses and Toxicity of Lead: Lessons from Lead Poisoning
Introduction: Lead has distinctive properties and is a valuable material in various applications, especially in batteries, pigments, and cable sheathing. It is also used in ammunition and radiation protection against harmful rays. Lead plays a significant role in the construction of roofing materials, the production of glass, and certain decorative applications such as stained glass windows. However, it has serious drawbacks, posing severe health risks and developmental issues in children. Lead remains persistent, leading to long-term ecological damage. In a landmark ruling in the year 2024, the Supreme Court of Kenya awarded Ksh1.3 billion in compensation to more than 3,000 victims of lead poisoning at Owino Uhuru Village in Mombasa. The decision came after over a decade of suffering and health complications endured by the residents. The court's judgement stemmed from a previous ruling by the Environment and Land Court (ELC), which found substantial evidence of direct health...