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Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of Africa’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security across the continent. Despite its importance, the sector faces numerous challenges, including low productivity, climate unpredictability, and resource inefficiency. These issues threaten livelihoods and the ability to meet the growing food demands of Africa’s rapidly expanding population. Modern technology is emerging as a game-changer for African agriculture, revolutionising traditional farming practices and offering innovative solutions to these longstanding challenges. By leveraging advancements in technology, farmers can boost productivity, reduce costs, and make informed decisions that enhance sustainability. Technologies such as drones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming the way farming is done. Drones enable precise mapping, crop monitoring, and targeted spraying, reducing waste ...

  Introduction Permaculture is an innovative and sustainable approach to land management and settlement design inspired by the diversity and resilience of natural ecosystems. It integrates people, resources, and the environment in ways that produce minimal waste and maximize sustainability. This holistic method promotes sustainable living by addressing essential needs such as food production, housing, and community development. At the same time it reduces environmental impact. By aligning with nature’s cycles and avoiding chemicals, permaculture fosters improved human health, environmental resilience, and reduced farm inputs. Ultimately, permaculture is a pathway to creating thriving ecosystems in harmony with the planet. What is Permaculture? Permaculture, as defined by Wikipedia , is a design system rooted in whole-systems thinking. It incorporates principles derived from natural ecosystems to manage land and resources sustainably. Its key practices include: Uti...