Nairobi City, in the Sun - the Capital City and Administrative Centre of Kenya

Nairobi, Capital City and 47th County

Nairobi gets its name from two Masai words that mean Land of cool waters - enkare Nairobi. The area covered by the city was marshland before the Mombasa Uganda railway was built. The City owes its existence to the railway line whose engineers decided that it was a good place for a railway station to serve the surrounding settler farms during that colonial period. At it time it was not even considered for a capital. The coastal town of Mombasa had played the role of capital before construction of the railway, but when the British established centres inland, the preferred capital was Machakos town, the capital of Machakos County Today.
Nairobi is the only capital City in Africa with National park that is less than ten Kilometers from the Central Business District. From the humble beginning of a marshland, Nairobi has grown to a metropolis with over three million inhabitants. It is also the only City in Kenya to be accorded County status, complete with an elected Governor and a County assembly.

Stay Safe in Nairobi City – or any other big city for that matter.

Nairobi is an important administrative center - the tenth largest city in Africa and home to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP).
Nairobi is fairly safe by international standards. Most visitors to this city in the sun report that the people are friendly and smile a lot. One thing that is probably not reported often is the warm handshake – and Kenyans shake hands a lot. By the end of the day, the average Kenyan has shaken over ten hands and still counting. Foreigners who are used to greetings with their hands in their pockets are surprised to find that every Kenyan offers a handshake at each meeting and departure point – even if there is a crowd in the room. Foreigners may be hoodwinked to lower their guard in such friendly surroundings. Upcountry folk who have lower crime in their counties also fall easy prey to Nairobi con artists.
Since in every culture there are those who want to reap where they did not sow, I hope that the following tips will help visitors to this bustling city to enjoy their stay with the least of worries.
When asking for directions…
Most people will be very helpful if you appear lost and need help with directions. But you may just encounter that one in a hundred who will pay closer attention to your camera or wallet in your back pocket. To be safe, look for someone who is rooted to their job and not likely to follow you. A newspaper vendor; a traffic policeman (blue uniform with a white cap); doorman in a hotel entrance; shopkeeper and so on. If you must ask a fellow passerby, you are safer asking a woman. Nairobi crime statistics indicate that there are less women criminals but times may change.

The I & M building as seen from Muindi Mbingu Street

 Beware of your surroundings at all times

This cannot be emphasised enough. you should always be aware of your surroundings, without being hyper-sensitive. Thieves who may not be able to target you due to crowds or safe location will use several tricks to get to your wallet.

• Do not accept a drink offered by a friendly stranger in a public bus
• Finish your drink before going to the washrooms in a hotel or nightclub.
• Do not stop to watch a group playing cards for money on the street. Do not get tempted to play cards with them.
• Presently, modern crooks are parking a car by the roadside to offer free T-shirts to passersby. This is a trick to make you buy a cheap phone for a lot of money.
• Do not buy an expensive phone at a throw away price, usually offered by a lone man on the street usually with no other stock but that one phone. When you get home, you will discover that the real phone was exchanged and you now have an apple shell or other famous brand.

A busy bus terminus - Bus station

Do not display valuables

Probably this goes without saying but I will say it anyway. Leave valuables at home, or otherwise keep them out of sight. Hold tightly on a camera when in use and put it out of sight after the shots. Of course if you are traveling in a group you are less vulnerable. Do not leave a laptop in a locked car, even under the seat. I have no idea how they sniff it out but they do, and will damage the car lock to get it. Do not use the back pocket for your wallet. The nerves around that area are not very good under jeans and other trouser material. Gold earrings and necklaces are for the chauffeur driven not pedestrians. Women have had their ears damaged when earrings are ripped off by thugs who must get away on foot quick. I once saw a woman with bleeding scratch marks on her chest when a necklace was ripped off.
All in all, Nairobi must rank as one of the safest Cities in the world. Most guns are in the hands of the police and the army. The few in the hands of thugs are used at night when it is easy to conceal them. When they are used during the day, they are rarely fired as doing so might make the getaway precarious for the offenders. So if you are a visitor to the city, enjoy your stay without undue worries. Be alert to your surroundings and avoid walking alone.

The statue of the slain Tom Mboya between the National Archives and the Standard Bank

Freindly warnings in buses and matatus

I had heard about this trick through emails but I still fell prey to it and lost my wallet. There is a law that everybody should wear a seat belt even in a public vehicle. Most passengers find this a nuisance and reason that the belts are dirty to begin with and in any case, the distances travelled are short. The police are also not consistent in enforcing this law. So many people ignore the belts and the con artists know this. Sometimes the police make impromptu crackdowns by stopping a public vehicle and arresting all those who are not belted or are attempting to belt up. Usually the conductor or driver warns the passengers if he sees a crackdown ahead causing a commotion as the passengers stand up partially to look for the belts under the seats. If you have pickpockets at this point they will be very busy emptying pockets. Pickpockets working in teams frequently issue a false alarm by shouting -“Fungeni mishipi,” meaning fasten seat-belts, then they proceed to empty pockets and drop off in a hurry. So when you hear be sure you know where your wallet is before you stand to look for that seat belt.

A view of the city from Haile Selassie Avenue

Playing cards on the street!

You may find a character with makeshift table, usually a large collapsible carton shuffling three cards. If you place a bet on the winning card, you will win twice the value of your bet. If you place your bet on any of the other two cards, you will lose. Usually you will find someone playing and winning easily. Of course it’s all planned to look easy so that you can remove your wallet and make a bet. What you might not realize is that the card artist, the player who is winning and most of the spectators are a team. If you play for a while, they will encourage you to make bigger and bigger bets by letting you win most of the time. They will size you up as you play and estimate your worth. At some point you will get reckless and place all your money on the card that you are so sure is the winner. When it is turned upright, you have lost. Do not think that you can play once or twice and walk away with their money. You will be followed and mugged in broad daylight. So please, when you see the card-players, mind your own business and keep your appointments. I have never fallen prey to these one but upcountry folk wail in the streets after losing all the money they had.

The Macmillan Memorial Library, managed by the City Council of Nairobi

Prophets on the streets
 
I do not know how grown ups who have been to school fall for this one, but believe me it happens. You are stopped by a man or a woman who wants directions to a place. As you try to think of the best route to direct the lost traveler, someone stops, stares at the traveler and exclaims something like “Bishop (or Prophet), it’s good to see you!” After this greeting, you are left out of the conversation as the new entrant thanks the Prophet for his prayers which resulted in a sum of money multiplying by miraculously. The prophet offers to repeat the same if the new entrant is not in a hurry. Before your very eyes, the entrant removes a large denomination note from a purse and the prophet wraps it in a handkerchief and asks you to hold it tight. After a brief prayer, you are asked to open the handkerchief and to your consternation, the money has doubled. It is at this point that you are hooked (hook line and sinker) and the rest will be history if you do not run away at this point. My acquaintance gave an expensive watch to the prophet with the promise that on opening there would be two watches. The Prophet said “Close your eyes and pray.” When my acquaintance opened her eyes, the Prophet had disappeared. When she opened the handkerchief there were some stones in the handkerchief. She had lost her expensive watch. Since I am neither a Prophet nor a magician, do not ask me how this is done.

A view of the New Stanley Hotel. the round building at the far centre is the Hilton Hotel.

Friendly chats in public buses and matatus
 
A matatu is an informal means of public transport, usually a thirteen sitter Nissan minivan. It is now law that all matatus must be members of a cooperative, locally known as a sacco. Thi makes it easier for the police to trace errant operators and where necessary, press charges to the cooperative so that in future it can instill discipline to its members.
If the passenger next to you is overly friendly, be cautious but do not be alarmed. It is Kenyan to be friendly. You should get very concerned if the fellow has a juice in a paper packet and appears to have some to spare in a bag. Should he offer you the spare pack, which will seemingly look safe and unopened, reject the offer. Two people I know who are not new to Nairobi have fallen for this trick and ended up in a hospital ward for some three or four days. The Drink is spiked, probably by syringing. The con artist will have selected you well and will end up harvesting your wallet or flashy mobile phone. And don’t ask later why the other passengers did not come to your rescue. But the time you take the drink, you will have been engaged in your pet topics and talked like old buddies from high school. These cons can discuss any topic on earth, so by asking you the right question they will be on to your pet subjects without you realizing it.

Statue commemorating the Africans soldiers and porters of world war 1 and 2 on Kenyatta Avenue

Statue of Mau Mau hero, Dedan Kimathi on Kimathi Street

Having a drink in a pub or night club
 
When you visit a bar, café or discotheque, keep a close eye on your drink. Leaving your drink unattended for a few minutes could be disastrous. A pill may be dropped into the drink. When you return to the same drink, you could go into an unforgettable slumber, if you live that is. Well, most people live but the trauma cannot be erased easily. Only the person dropping the pill knows the purpose for the despicable action, but it is usually to rob you, or in case of women, rape!
In a story repeated in the Daily Nation of 16^th April 2012, a University student who realized too late that she had been drugged in such a manner ran away into a taxi where she collapsed. She was later raped by the Taxi driver. The man then acted 'the good samaritan' and abandoned her at a hospital. All along she was vaguely aware of what was happening and was able to recount her ordeal. According to tests carried out at the hospital, she had been drugged with rohypnol. In other cases, a person willingly sniffs at a perfume. Sniffing at perfumes before buying is such an ordinary occurrence that crooks know that few will think twice when offered the opportunity. It is even claimed that the criminal act of turning a person into a zombie can be achieved with a mere handshake. One drug called scopolamine can be absorbed through the skin according to doctors.
Benzodiazepine which is used legally in hospitals can have devastating consequences in the hands of crooks. It is a stress relieving tranquilizer that causes “memory lapses, confusion and drowsiness.” Imagine what happens when the dose exceeds what is recommended! Some drugs when in the hands of criminals can cause long-term medical problems for the victim.

A frontal View of the entrance to the Main Campus, University of Nairobi

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